Brazil Nuts vs Macadamia: Which is Best for Healthy Aging?
Nuts are a great source of nutrients that support healthy aging. Brazil nuts and macadamia nuts are two popular options that are known for their nutritional value, but which one is the best choice for you?
I’m a Registered Dietitian and both Brazil nuts and macadamia nuts are staples in my pantry (well, actually my refrigerator- more on that later!).
Ready? Let’s get cracking!
Short on time? Don’t leave now! Scroll to the bottom for health hacks you can implement TODAY.
Why You Should Eat Nuts Most Every Day
Regular consumption of all types of nuts can provide a good source of protein and be a part of a healthy diet.
Healthy fats found in nuts support cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of heart disease. They can lower LDL cholesterol (the “bad” cholesterol) and increase good cholesterol levels.
Nuts are also a good source of fiber, which supports healthy blood sugar levels and can be part of a low-carb diet.
Consuming moderate amounts of nuts can also support a healthy body weight and may be eaten as part of a weight loss diet (1).
What are Brazil Nuts?
Brazil nuts are large, crescent-shaped nuts with a rich, creamy taste. They have a distinct nutty flavor with hints of earthiness and a slightly bitter bite. Some people also notice a subtle coconut-like undertone in the flavor of Brazil nuts.
The texture of Brazil nuts is typically firm and dense. They have a smooth surface and a slightly crunchy bite.
When you chomp into a Brazil nut, you’ll notice that it’s not as buttery as some other nuts, but still offers a satisfying crunch. The texture can vary a bit, but overall, Brazil nuts tend to be hearty and substantial.
Origins and Cultivation of Brazil Nuts
Brazil nuts are native to the Amazon rainforest in South America, where they grow on tall, wild trees that can reach up to 160 feet in height.
Unlike other nuts, Brazil nuts are not mass-produced. They are hand-picked by local harvesters from the Brazil nut tree, making it a sustainable industry that supports the economies of Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru.
The cultivation of Brazil nuts is not only important for local economies but also for preserving the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest. The Brazil nut tree is a keystone species, meaning it is essential for the diversity and health of the entire rainforest.
What are Macadamia Nuts?
Macadamia nuts have a slightly sweet, nutty flavor. Their creamy and smooth taste is similar to a combination of butter and coconut.
Macadamia nuts have a buttery smooth and slightly chewy texture. They are one of the creamiest nuts available. When you bite into a macadamia nut, it’s soft and almost melts in your mouth. The texture is less crunchy compared to many other nuts.
Origins and Cultivation of Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts, originally from the eastern coast of Australia, have become popular around the world. They can now be found in regions like Hawaii and South Africa. The evergreen macadamia tree can grow as tall as 40 feet.
The processing of macadamia nuts involves cracking the hard shell to extract the edible kernel. While processing methods can vary, sustainable practices are essential to minimize environmental impacts, including waste generation and energy consumption.
Due to their increasing popularity, macadamia nut cultivation has expanded significantly, further challenging the environmental impact.
Nutrient Profile Comparison: Brazil vs Macadamia Nuts
Brazil nuts and macadamia nuts offer similar yet unique nutrient profiles and health benefits.
Both nuts are excellent sources of dietary fiber, supporting healthy digestion and promoting feelings of fullness.
Including a variety of nuts, such as macadamias, Brazil nuts, hazelnuts, cashews, pistachios, and pine nuts in your diet can provide an array of essential nutrients that support overall well-being.
The Rich Nutritional Content of Brazil Nuts
Brazil nuts are loaded with selenium, copper, and magnesium.
Selenium acts as an antioxidant, supporting the immune system and helping to prevent chronic inflammation. It also helps prevent cancer and may optimize some treatment outcomes, particularly for breast cancer.
And as if that’s not enough, selenium also supports thyroid health!
Pro-tip: Just two Brazil nuts a day assures you reach the RDA for selenium. But don’t overdo it! Too much selenium can be harmful and cause unpleasant and even dangerous side effects, including nausea, vomiting, and fatigue (2).
The copper in Brazil nuts aids in the production of collagen (hello beautiful skin, hair, and nails!) and enhances iron absorption.
A great source of magnesium, Brazil nuts also support bone health, muscle and nerve function, energy production, and blood sugar regulation.
In addition to these minerals, Brazil nuts also provide healthy fats, protein, and dietary fiber.
Macadamia Nuts: A Nutritional Superstar
With approximately 76% fat, 14% carbohydrates (including 9% dietary fiber), and 8% protein, macadamia nuts have a relatively high fat content and are often used as part of a ketogenic diet.
Macadamia nuts are a rich source of monounsaturated fats, including the somewhat elusive omega-7 fatty acids, and antioxidants. These star nutrients contribute to heart health and help reduce inflammation.
Macadamia nuts are particularly beneficial for brain health, thanks to their high manganese content, along with brain-boosting nutrients like vitamin B1 (thiamine), magnesium, and copper.
Additionally, they provide trace amounts of calcium, iron, and zinc, making them an excellent choice for a nutrient-dense snack.
How Do Brazil and Macadamia Nuts Support Healthy Aging?
Brazil nuts and macadamia nuts offer numerous benefits for healthy aging. Their high levels of antioxidants and minerals help combat oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.
The high levels of unsaturated fatty acids also support brain health and may improve cognitive function. Including these nuts in a balanced diet contributes to overall well-being as you age.
Health Benefits of Brazil Nuts
Antioxidant Defense. The selenium in Brazil nuts is a powerful antioxidant. Antioxidants neutralize harmful free radicals that contribute to aging and age-related diseases, promoting healthy cell function and reducing the risk of chronic conditions.
Cognitive Health. Selenium also plays a role in preserving brain function and reducing the risk of cognitive decline as we age (3).
Thyroid Function. Selenium is essential for proper thyroid function. A healthy thyroid is crucial for regulating metabolism, energy production, and maintaining overall vitality as we age (4).
Bone Health. Brazil nuts provide essential nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, which are important for maintaining strong and healthy bones and helping to prevent age-related bone density loss.
Heart Health. The monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats in Brazil nuts, along with their selenium content, contribute to heart health by reducing inflammation and supporting healthy cholesterol levels. (5).
Muscle and Nerve Function. Brazil nuts are a good source of magnesium, a mineral that plays a role in muscle function, nerve transmission, and maintaining healthy energy levels.
Immune Support. Selenium’s role in immune function is crucial for healthy aging. A strong immune system helps the body fight off infections and illnesses.
Health Benefits of Macadamia Nuts
Heart Health. Macadamia nuts are rich in monounsaturated fats, which can help reduce bad cholesterol levels and support cardiovascular health. These healthy fats also reduce inflammation and improve blood vessel function.
Antioxidant Protection. Macadamia nuts contain antioxidants like vitamin E, which help combat oxidative stress and protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. This support is crucial for maintaining overall health and slowing the aging process.
Bone Health. Macadamia nuts provide essential nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, which are crucial for maintaining strong and healthy bones as we age. These nutrients contribute to bone density and can help prevent age-related bone loss.
Brain Health. The monounsaturated fats and manganese in macadamia nuts support brain health by reducing inflammation and promoting healthy nerve function. The antioxidants found in these nuts help protect brain cells from oxidative damage.
Blood Sugar Control. The healthy fats and fiber in macadamia nuts can help stabilize blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of diabetes and promoting better glucose management as we age.
Anti-Inflammatory Benefits. The monounsaturated fats and antioxidants in macadamia nuts contribute to reducing inflammation, which is linked to various age-related chronic diseases associated with aging.
Incorporating Brazil Nuts and Macadamia Nuts into Your Diet
Incorporating Brazil nuts and macadamia nuts into your diet is a great way to enhance your nutrition and support healthy aging. Here are some easy ways to reap the benefits of these amazing nuts:
Pro-tip: It’s important to store these nuts properly, as their high oil content makes them prone to going rancid. Keep them in an airtight container in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life to up to nine months.
Which is the Best Choice for You: Brazil Nuts or Macadamia Nuts?
Consider your dietary needs and preferences when choosing between Brazil nuts and macadamia nuts. The top nut for you depends on what you value most.
If bolstering your immune system is your priority, then Brazil nuts have a resounding advantage. A stellar source of selenium, Brazil nuts amplify your body’s ability to ward off potential threats.
On the flip side, macadamia nuts have a wealth of healthy fats that are great for those seeking to harmonize their lipid profile and heart health.
But why settle for one? Mixing both gives you a nutrient-packed and delicious combo that covers all the bases. So, go ahead and enjoy the best of both worlds!
Health Hacks
Nutrition Newbie
Enjoy both Brazil and macadamia nuts whole as a snack or as part of a homemade trail mix. Just remember that 2 Brazil nuts per day meet your RDA for selenium- any more than that and you risk overdoing it.
Health Enthusiast
You’re probably already enjoying both nuts on a regular basis. But did you know that storing them in an airtight container in the fridge helps retain their nutritional benefits for up to 9 months?
Wellness Guru
Make homemade nut butter or nut milk with these delicious nuts to up your nutritional game!
Pam is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist with a Master’s of Public Health and a Certificate in Integrative and Functional Nutrition. Passionate about the science of health and nutrition, she loves to share her knowledge to help others live healthy, vibrant lives. When not working, Pam can be found hiking, traveling, and enjoying great-tasting, nutritious food.
